The world spun for Marcus. One moment, he was enjoying a quiet afternoon, the next, his whole life was on display. His breath came in ragged gasps, his vision blurring at the edges. He sat frozen on the park bench.

His head pounded. He pressed his palms to his temples, trying to contain the chaos inside. The sunshine felt oppressive, the sounds of the children playing in the distance a shrill assault on his ears. He needed an escape.

He wanted to scream at the sky, to tear the pages of the internet apart. His jaw clenched, his teeth grinding together. He had to get away. He had to get away now.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264