The sheer volume of things, the insistent chatter, the relentless sun – it was all too much. Sarah felt like the world was closing in. She clutched her purse so tightly her knuckles ached. She needed to be alone, to disappear. A sudden tremor ran through her, leaving her feeling weak. She spotted a booth overflowing with toys.

And there, half-hidden beneath a tattered doll, was Rosie. The bear her grandmother had given her. It felt like she had been punched in the gut. All the good times, the hard times, everything she felt, and everything she was not allowed to feel, washed over her. She didn't want to break down here. No, not here.

“How much for the bear?” she managed, her voice barely a whisper. The vendor – a teenager with headphones and bored eyes – barely glanced up. “A buck,” he mumbled. Sarah fumbled in her purse, her hands shaking, her vision blurring. She got the money and quickly paid for it before her composure cracked.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264