The insistent demands on his attention, the endless stream of tasks, the feeling of being pulled in a thousand different directions – it was all becoming unbearable. He felt a sudden, sharp pain in his chest, a feeling of constriction. The colors of the yard sale seemed to blur. He needed to disappear. Then, he spotted it.

There, on a blanket, amidst a pile of forgotten toys, was his childhood bear, Bartholomew. All the good and bad memories came rushing back. The air in his lungs felt thin. He felt suddenly weak. The world around him seemed to tilt. His chest began to ache.

He managed a weak smile. "How much for the bear?" he asked, his voice a whisper. The vendor, a woman with kind eyes, told him the price. He paid and quickly hugged the bear close.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264