Liam stared at the overflowing boxes in the attic, the dust coating his skin like a fine, gritty film. He had thought, naively, that sorting through his grandmother's belongings would be a pleasant afternoon. He’d pictured finding treasures, sharing memories with his sister. Instead, he felt a crushing sensation in his chest, a tightness that made it hard to draw a complete breath. The sheer volume of it – the porcelain dolls, the stacks of yellowed photographs, the endless knick-knacks – seemed to suffocate him.

His sister, Maya, was humming in the kitchen, making coffee, apparently unfazed. "Liam, can you get the box labeled 'Christmas'?" she called out, her voice cheerful. He swallowed hard, the word “Christmas” echoing in his head. He squeezed his eyes shut for a moment, then, forcing himself to move, he hefted the first box.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264