The news report played on the television, the anchor’s voice a dull drone. He slumped onto the sofa, the remote clattering to the floor. The face of Clara Sterling, the author he’d revered, was plastered on the screen. The evidence was irrefutable. His stomach churned.

He reached for a glass of water, his hand shaking so violently he nearly spilled it. The simple act felt Herculean. The silence in the room pressed in on him, a heavy, suffocating blanket. He wanted to scream, to lash out, to make the bad feeling in his gut go away.

He rose from the sofa, moving slowly, like an old man. The world felt muffled, distant. He switched off the television, plunging the room into darkness. He didn't want to see it anymore.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264