"It can't be true," Leo whispered, clutching the article on his phone. He'd spent his life immersed in the worlds of Amelia Thorne, whose novels had guided him through every hardship. The article detailed how Thorne had lifted, word for word, from a long-forgotten forum post Leo had written. A cold dread seeped into his bones.

He sank into his chair, the room suddenly too bright, too loud. He couldn't seem to catch his breath. His head spun. He focused on the details around him, the worn wood of his desk, the dust motes dancing in the sunlight, trying to find some purchase on reality.

He buried his face in his hands. The air felt thin. He felt like he was drowning in a sea of disappointment.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264