The house seemed to tilt around him. George sat in his armchair, the tablet resting on his lap. He felt disoriented. It was hard to breathe. His daughter, Chloe, had a second account. One dedicated to beauty tips, and another to secret crushes.

His vision swam. The pictures seemed to jump and dance on the screen. He felt a deep, sickening lurch in his gut. His hands were clammy. He could hear a ringing in his ears.

He felt a desperate need to find a way to fix things. He didn’t know how to begin. A wave of helplessness washed over him. He felt utterly incapable.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264