“Do you think this is too much frosting?” Sarah asked, her voice laced with the usual excitement. Maria just stared at the towering cake, each layer adorned with a different colored swirl.

Inside, Maria felt a dizzy sensation. She had agreed to help with both parties, but the reality of the situation was starting to hit her. Every single task felt like a burden.

She forced a smile. “No, it looks great.”

Later, in the kitchen, she felt a strong pulse in her neck. Her head spun. She needed a drink of water, or maybe a nap. Anything to make the world stop spinning.

The phone rang again. Liam needed her help with the balloons.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264