A lump formed in Carol’s throat, making it difficult to swallow. The crowded grocery store, usually a simple chore, felt like navigating a minefield. She leaned against the frozen food section, the cold seeping through her thin jacket. Just the sight of him made her pulse race, both excited and afraid.

She found him in the cereal aisle, carefully examining the nutritional information. “Ethan?” she began, the name a shaky whisper.

He turned, the gentle curve of his smile fading when he looked at her. “I don’t think we’ve met,” he said, his voice polite but distant. Her vision swam, the colorful boxes of cereal blurring into a meaningless jumble. She felt a great physical pressure.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264