The aroma of freshly brewed coffee, usually a comfort, now felt cloying and oppressive. David sat across from him, his hands clasped tightly, in the exact same manner as he always had. He felt his face grow hot, and he could feel his heart beat too fast.

He'd cornered him, Mark, outside his favorite cafe. He'd spoken of their shared dreams, of their escapades, of their shared love of music.

Mark simply blinked at him, completely and utterly baffled. "I have no idea who you are." His voice was flat, detached, and it sent a cold shiver down David’s spine, a sort of bodily shock. The table between them seemed to stretch into an endless gulf.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264