Michael stared at the grainy image in his hand. His grandfather, a war hero in all the family lore, was grinning, arm-in-arm with a man in a sailor suit. Both wore expressions of unbridled joy. The official history was silent about any close male friendships. His palms felt clammy. The small, cluttered living room suddenly felt impossibly small. He felt the walls pressing in.

He tossed the photo onto the cluttered coffee table, the cardboard frame rattling against the ceramic. His heart hammered against his ribs. He needed space, air. He yanked open the front door and stumbled out into the bustling city street, a sharp contrast to the suffocating secret of the past. The noise felt deafening.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264