The old house felt colder than it should. The air was thick, stale, heavy. David swallowed hard, staring at the picture. His father, the man he'd always known as a stoic, dependable provider, was smiling, relaxed, holding hands with another man. The family lore spoke of his parents' deep, abiding love. He struggled to breathe. The room spun.

He dropped the photograph, the picture sliding across the polished floor. The click of it hitting the hardwood felt like a gunshot. He stumbled backward, wanting to break free of the suffocating feeling. He had to get out, he needed to get away, far away.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264