Sarah stared at the blinking cursor, the white space of the laptop screen a stark emptiness mirroring the chaos in her mind. Her mother’s retirement party was tonight, and she was supposed to give a speech. She’d been putting it off, convinced that inspiration would strike. Now, the clock was ticking. A bead of sweat trickled down her temple, and she swiped at it with a shaky hand. The floral wallpaper of her childhood bedroom seemed to close in, the scent of lavender potpourri suddenly cloying and suffocating. She took a deep, ragged breath, trying to calm the frantic thumping in her chest.

Her fingers danced erratically over the keyboard, deleting the few stilted sentences she’d managed to write hours ago. A wave of nausea washed over her. She got up abruptly, pacing the small space, each step feeling heavy and uncertain. The party was just hours away.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264