He ran a hand through his already disheveled hair, the gesture more frantic than usual. The notes he’d scribbled on a napkin felt like a lead weight in his pocket. He glanced at the overflowing ashtray on the balcony, then back at the city lights twinkling below, each one a tiny, judging eye. He’d promised his father a heartfelt tribute, a toast that would encapsulate a lifetime of hard work and dedication. He could barely string together a coherent sentence.

His jaw clenched. He’d spent the entire morning staring at the email with the subject line, "Speech for Dad's Retirement!" It felt like a trap, and now he was caught. He took a long drag from his cigarette, the smoke a momentary distraction from the pressure building behind his eyes. He stubbed it out and sighed, the weight of the task settling deeper in his stomach.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264