The card clutched in her hand was a crumpled mess. She'd tried to write something meaningful, something that captured the essence of her father's life, but every attempt had ended in a frustrated scribble. Now, she was surrounded by well-wishers, their cheerful greetings and probing questions amplifying her unease. She forced a smile.

Her chest felt constricted, as if an invisible band was squeezing the air from her lungs. The buffet table, laden with food, suddenly looked unappetizing. She wished she could go home, curl up in bed, and forget the whole thing.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264