He sat at his desk, staring at the screen. James could feel a pressure building behind his eyes. Mr. Davies, his English teacher, had just started following him on Twitter. He'd only tweeted a few sarcastic comments about school, mixed in with some complaints about the weather. He ran a hand through his hair, a nervous gesture.

A wave of dizziness washed over him, and he leaned forward, resting his forehead on the cool surface of the desk. The sheer number of things he needed to do felt crushing – finish the coding project, visit his ailing grandmother, prepare for the debate. He tried to swallow, but his throat had suddenly constricted.

The air felt thick, difficult to breathe. He wanted to scream.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264