He felt a wave of cold wash over him, leaving him shivering. The air was getting thicker, and he had to keep reminding himself to breathe. Mark was babbling about something, but his words were just a jumble in his ears. Everything felt distant, unreal. He was supposed to be meeting his kids for dinner.

He closed his eyes, picturing their faces, their laughter, their smiles. He imagined all of them slowly eating as he tried to catch up with them. It felt as if he could barely remember how to be a parent, even though he was one. It felt like all of his life was on the precipice of falling down a pit.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264