“How much longer?” John finally asked, his voice cracking. He glanced at the emergency button again, almost as if willing it to work. His palms were slick with sweat. He had a project deadline looming, and the thought of missing it sent a jolt of anxiety through him.

He felt a tightness in his throat, making it difficult to swallow. “They’ll be here soon,” Maria repeated, her voice a little too cheerful. The fluorescent lights overhead flickered, adding to the feeling that things were teetering on the edge. He clenched his jaw, trying to keep the rising tide of stress at bay. He had to keep it together.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264