The aroma of coffee, usually a comfort, now felt cloying and irritating to Fiona. She couldn't focus. The project she was working on, previously so straightforward, now seemed like an insurmountable wall. Each task felt impossible.

She kept checking her email, hoping for some miraculous message, some reprieve. Instead, the inbox flooded with new requests. She felt trapped, unable to prioritise, paralysed by the endless tasks.

Her hands shook as she reached for her mug, spilling some of the coffee. The small accident served only to compound her sense of loss of control. She wanted to scream.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264