The sun was setting, casting long, ominous shadows across the ravaged landscape. David stood in his kitchen, a half-eaten sandwich in his hand, unable to take another bite. The oak, a familiar landmark now reduced to a pile of splintered wood, cast a dark pall over the entire block.

He felt a tightness in his chest, a sensation he couldn't name. He had been planning on painting the living room this weekend. Now he knew that would not be happening. He rubbed his temples.

The phone rang, and he flinched. He let it go to voicemail. He just wanted it all to stop. To be quiet.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264