The email notification had arrived at 3:00 AM. Sleep was impossible after that. Emily stared at the screen, the image of her childhood home mocking her. The "Before and After" shots of the kitchen renovation were particularly cruel. She had spent countless hours in that kitchen with her mother, baking cookies. Her heart was in her throat.

She tried to drink a glass of water, but her hand shook so violently, she spilled half of it. The apartment felt too small, too confining. She paced, her bare feet slapping against the wooden floorboards, a frantic rhythm accompanying the racing thoughts in her head.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264