The listing's headline was cheerful, upbeat, completely at odds with the turmoil roiling inside him. He clicked through the pictures, each image a fresh stab. The living room, the dining room, the backyard swing set, everything changed, yet the same. He felt a growing sense of panic. His palms started to sweat.

He pushed his chair back from the desk, unable to sit any longer. He got up and walked around the apartment, unable to focus on anything. The walls seemed to be closing in, the air growing thinner with each passing second. He grabbed his coat, pulled it on, and then, without any particular destination, he walked out the door.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264