"You bought a what?" Sarah’s friend had asked, her voice laced with disbelief. Now, Sarah sat on the porch swing, the late afternoon sun casting long, unsettling shadows. The news – a bank robbery planned from her dining room – had left her feeling utterly adrift. She couldn’t seem to focus.

She picked at the peeling paint on the porch railing, her fingers fidgeting. The neighborhood, once friendly and comforting, now seemed to hold hidden dangers. She listened to the distant sounds of children playing, each laugh grating on her nerves. She wanted to flee, to escape the invisible history clinging to the house.

Her vision blurred, and she squeezed her eyes shut, wishing she could rewind time, undo everything. She gripped the cold metal chains of the swing, her knuckles white. She had to take a breath. She looked up at the sky, and she started to cry.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264