The detective had been matter-of-fact: "Arson. They found the accelerant in your basement." Liam felt a strange detachment, as if watching a movie about someone else's life. He stood in the backyard, the setting sun painting the sky in fiery hues, a stark reminder of the tragedy that had taken place within his home. His hands shook as he lit a cigarette, the nicotine offering little solace.

He walked aimlessly around the yard, kicking at the dry leaves that had begun to fall. The house loomed behind him, a dark, silent monolith. He wished he could go back, to when he didn't know. He wanted to fix it, but he didn't know how.

His breath caught in his throat. He felt dizzy, lightheaded. He wanted to collapse. He crushed the cigarette under his heel, the acrid smell mingling with the scent of burning wood, a grim reminder. He needed to move, to do something, anything.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264