The phone call – "We've confirmed it, Mr. Harris, the previous owner was involved in a long-term fraud scheme" – had been the final straw. David stared at the walls of the house, his dream home, and felt a crushing defeat. He sat at the kitchen table, his shoulders slumped, his eyes fixed on the empty coffee cup in front of him.

He couldn’t sleep. He couldn’t eat. He ran his hand over his face, again and again. He felt as though a great weight had been placed upon his chest, making it difficult to breathe.

He got up from the table, his movements mechanical, and began to pace the floor. He felt a need to break something. He took a heavy breath. This was too much. He needed help.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264