Rain lashed against the windows, blurring the cityscape outside. Liam poured himself a stiff drink, the amber liquid sloshing over the rim of the glass. The bitter taste did little to soothe the turmoil raging within him. He sat at the kitchen table, the laptop open in front of him, the bank statements displayed like a damning indictment. He'd been looking into their retirement plan. He found something else.

The numbers swam before his eyes. He felt a profound sense of bewilderment. He tossed back the drink, the harshness burning a path down his throat. The world seemed to tilt on its axis. He couldn’t breathe. He struggled to find any ground under his feet.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264