The pounding in Amelia’s head felt like a relentless drum solo. It pulsed in time with the rhythmic thud coming from next door. She gripped the cold glass of water, knuckles white. Each thump sent a fresh wave of nausea through her. She just wanted silence, a vacuum of sound to swallow her whole.

Her phone buzzed, a shrill, unwelcome intrusion. It was Brenda, her neighbor. Amelia stared at the screen, her chest constricting. She considered ignoring it, letting it ring until Brenda gave up. But Brenda would come over. She’d stand there, hands on her hips, that pinched look on her face.

Amelia dragged herself to the door, her legs heavy. The afternoon light seemed too bright, assaulting her eyes. "Hello," she croaked, the word barely audible. Brenda's complaints hung in the air like a noxious cloud.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264