The classroom was a disaster zone. Papers littered every surface. Supplies were strewn across the floor. The noise level from the students during their study period was a relentless assault on Ms. Bell's senses. She felt a throbbing headache blooming.

A small, plain paper bag sat on her desk. Inside, she found a handmade mug, painted with a scene of mountains and a serene lake. A sticky note was attached to the mug. "For your peace of mind," it said, in a familiar teenage scrawl. It was from Leo, a student who had constantly tested her patience.

She picked up the mug, her fingers tracing the rough texture of the paint. She felt a unexpected tremor in her hands. She thought about his struggles and her own. Slowly, a small smile touched her face as she pictured herself drinking a warm drink from the mug.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264