"Another one?" Ben muttered, staring at the notification on his phone. His neighbor, Mr. Harrison, was posting more pictures of his latest vacation to the Maldives. Ben was still trying to pay off his student loans. His own life, by comparison, felt…restricted.

He swiped at the phone with a jerky movement, tossing it onto the sofa. The screen landed face down. The silence in his apartment was deafening. He felt a hot flush creep up his neck.

He felt the need for movement - paced the length of the living room, hands clenched into fists, staring at his shoes. His next shift at the restaurant seemed a million miles away, an insurmountable task.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264