The aroma of freshly baked bread from Mrs. Chen’s bakery, wafted through the alley. David, hunched over his overflowing recycling bin, felt a pang. He'd just seen Mrs. Chen being escorted to her chauffeur-driven car. The bakery was thriving, always bustling with customers. His own small business, a struggling antique shop, was barely keeping afloat.

He felt a sudden, sharp pain in his chest. A feeling of pressure, as if he was being squeezed from all sides. He gripped the bin, knuckles white. The weight of his own worries, the constant struggle to make ends meet, threatened to suffocate him.

He kicked at a loose stone, a small, frustrated gesture.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
πŸ˜–0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264