He’d known he was in trouble. The professor’s expression, the way he’d paused before handing back the history papers… It had been a premonition. But the "D" still sucker punched him. He blinked, the words blurring before his eyes. A wave of nausea rolled through him. He felt the blood drain from his face.

He pushed his chair back, the screech echoing in the lecture hall. He wanted to flee, to disappear. He clutched his chest, trying to take a deep breath. His throat felt constricted. He needed to get out, to somewhere quiet. He mumbled a hurried excuse to a classmate and bolted.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264