The coffee cup trembled in Leo’s hand, spilling a brown stain across the table. He barely noticed. The news, delivered in a sterile tone by the university president, echoed in his mind. He focused on the damp spot, watching the liquid spread, as if mesmerized by its slow absorption.

He felt a profound sense of helplessness. His carefully curated schedule, the routine he clung to, the classes he was finally enjoying – all dissolving. He couldn't remember the last time he felt so… paralyzed. He leaned back in his chair, suddenly exhausted. The weight of the impending changes pressed on him. He felt as though the very air was too thick to breathe.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
πŸ˜–0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264