David felt a knot tighten in his chest. His hands clenched into fists so tight his nails were digging into his palms. He didn’t bother to read the entire notification. He knew what it said. It was all he could think about. Everything he had worked for, the sacrifices he made, the future he envisioned, crumbling before his eyes.

He stood abruptly, knocking over his chair. He didn't bother to pick it up. He needed air, needed to move, needed to escape this suffocating feeling. He walked out of the classroom, blindly, into the bustling corridor, the sounds of conversation and laughter grating on his nerves.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264