“This can’t be happening,” Mark muttered under his breath, his voice barely audible even to himself. The doctor’s words echoed in his head, a relentless drumbeat of uncertainty. He felt like he was trapped in a nightmare he couldn't wake from. The weight in his chest was crushing, preventing him from taking a deep breath. He ran his fingers through his hair, tugging at the strands in a desperate attempt to find some clarity.

He was sitting in a support group meeting for people with rare diseases, but it didn't help. He just felt more alone. He kept staring at the faces of others, feeling increasingly detached.

A woman walked in, hesitantly. She looked as lost and confused as Mark felt. Their eyes met, and in that moment, a flicker of recognition passed between them.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264