The bustling city streets seemed to blur around Sarah. The cacophony of car horns, chattering voices, and construction noise felt like a physical assault. She kept her head down, avoiding eye contact, desperate to reach the hospital. The past few weeks were a relentless cycle of exhaustion, illness, and doctor visits. Everything felt difficult.

She almost bumped into a man on the sidewalk, mumbling an apology before hurrying on. Inside the hospital, she sat in the waiting room, trying to force herself to take a deep breath. She could feel the walls closing in. The clock seemed to slow, each tick a hammer blow against her patience.

Then, a nurse called her name, and the man she had almost collided with on the street came forward, as well.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264