The tiny, cramped apartment felt like it was closing in. Rain hammered against the window, mirroring the frantic pounding in Liam’s chest. He stared at the list, his partner, Mark’s, bucket list. Top of the list: "Learn to surf in Bali." He’d always assumed Mark was happy, content even, with their quiet life. He had been planning a surprise anniversary dinner. Now, his stomach churned.

He reread the neat handwriting, each item a stab of guilt. “Write a novel.” “See the Northern Lights.” “Build a treehouse.” Liam crumpled the paper, the sound a sharp crack in the silence. He kicked at a stray sock, sending it skittering under the sofa. The dinner was off. This was all too much.

Liam ran a hand through his hair, tugging at the strands. He grabbed his coat, needing to escape the suffocating four walls. He slammed the door, the force of it a physical release of the pressure building inside. He had to think. Or, at least, he had to try.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264