Sarah sank onto the sofa, the crisp white paper of the bucket list crinkling in her grasp. Each item was a challenge, a vibrant splash of color against the drab canvas of her own life. “Run a marathon.” “Learn to speak Italian fluently.” “Volunteer at an animal shelter.” Her partner, Emily, had never mentioned any of this.

Her breath hitched in her throat. The apartment, once a haven of shared meals and quiet evenings, now felt alien, the furniture mocking her with its stillness. She felt a deep, heavy feeling in her chest. She reached for the remote, finding herself unable to focus on anything.

Sarah flicked through the channels, the images blurring into a meaningless stream. Her eyes burned, but no tears fell. Emily’s list felt like a mountain she could never hope to climb. She needed air.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264