Rain lashed against the windows as Amelia entered the house. Her partner, Ben, was in the living room, sketching. The soft glow of the lamp illuminated the room. It was normally a peaceful scene. Tonight, the air felt charged.

She went to hang up her coat, and noticed something. A small, spiral notebook lay open on the coffee table. She picked it up. Inside, she saw her name, written repeatedly. Beneath it, a string of unfamiliar words, painstakingly written in what appeared to be her native script.

Her breath hitched. She placed the book back down carefully. As Ben turned, his eyes met hers. He looked flustered and immediately started to gather his art supplies.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
🤔0.421
🤔0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232