He’d known he aced the calculus test. Thomas was certain. He had understood every concept, diligently finished every problem set, and even helped tutor other students. Now, the grade was staring back at him: a "D-". The paper felt heavy in his hands, like a physical weight.

He blinked, rereading each problem, trying to fathom where the error lay. He ran a hand through his hair, the gesture more frantic than usual. He felt a throbbing sensation in his temples. He looked back at his notes and was so shocked, that he threw his notes in the trash.

"This can't be right," he muttered under his breath, still trying to grasp the situation.

Emotion: puzzled

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -1.17 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion puzzled. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 puzzled stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the puzzled emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the puzzled vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.453
πŸ€”0.421
πŸ€”0.402
🧐0.328
a0.294
Suppressed:
ecstatic-0.265
gladly-0.238
swiftly-0.237
alleviate-0.234
wholeheartedly-0.232