“Another season on the bench,” Mark muttered, kicking a stray pebble across the pavement. The crisp autumn air did little to soothe the fire burning in his gut. The coach had offered a curt “We need more experience,” but the truth felt far more painful. He leaned against the chain-link fence, watching the team practice.

Each successful play was a reminder of his inadequacies. The feeling was a heavy blanket, suffocating his spirit. He looked at the other players, their confident strides, and a feeling of inadequacy washed over him. He was tired of waiting, and even more tired of falling short.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301