The packed boxes in Liam's living room seemed to shrink the space, making the familiar furniture appear alien. He ran a hand over the worn leather of his favorite armchair, the one they’d spent countless hours sprawled in, talking late into the night. Now, it was just him, and the approaching silence of an empty apartment. He should have said more, done more, when Mark had first mentioned the job opportunity in California. Now, it was too late.

He picked up a framed photo of them both, laughing, on a camping trip. A tight band clenched in his chest, making it difficult to breathe. He’d been so focused on his own life, his own career, that he'd somehow neglected to fully appreciate the time they had. The knowledge sat heavy, a stone in his stomach.

"So, ready to go?" Mark’s voice, cheerful, broke through the quiet. Liam swallowed, forcing a smile. “Yeah, ready as I’ll ever be.”

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301