He stared at the cover art – a stylized version of their dog, Sparky, looking forlorn. The title: "Sparky's Shadow." Liam had found it tucked away in a drawer, beneath layers of meticulously folded shirts. The novel was a thinly veiled account of their relationship, seen through Sparky's eyes. It was clear that Liam was the villain, the one who left the house, the one who worked too much.

He ran a hand through his hair, a gesture that felt heavy with unspoken apologies. Outside, the wind howled, mirroring the emptiness he now felt. He’d promised to be better, to be there. He’d failed. The manuscript felt like a condemnation.

Emotion: regretful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.76

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion regretful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 regretful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the regretful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the regretful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
L0.801
S0.774
H0.513
0.479
been0.473
Suppressed:
de-0.407
--0.320
随后-0.317
(!)-0.310
oldukça-0.301