He hadn't even known. The email was terse, informing them of Professor Davies's retirement. The words blurred before Ben’s eyes. He had been so busy, so consumed with his own ambition, he’d failed to notice the subtle signs, the growing weariness in Professor Davies's voice. The lecture hall was empty.

He went to the library, to their usual spot. He knew the professor's favorite reading material, so he looked for it. He held the book close, and tried to remember his professor's lectures. He should have been a better student, he should have asked more questions. His chest ached with a sudden, sharp pain.

Emotion: remorseful

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.57 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.09

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion remorseful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 remorseful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the remorseful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the remorseful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.656
L0.580
0.463
remorse0.416
been0.398
Suppressed:
de-0.444
(!)-0.309
имеется-0.289
oldukça-0.287
😍-0.285