"Can you believe this?" Maria whispered, her voice a tremor in the library. The announcement, plastered on the student union doors, had been the talk of the day.

She stared blankly at the open textbook in front of her, the words swimming on the page. She couldn't concentrate, not even for a minute. The weight in her chest was so heavy, making it difficult to breathe.

She closed the book with a snap, the sound echoing in the silent library. She felt a dull ache behind her eyes, the beginning of a headache she knew would last for days. She needed to escape, to run far away from this place that was so suddenly and cruelly changing.

Emotion: sad

Cluster: Sadness / Despair
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -1.50

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion sad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 sad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the sad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the sad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
😞0.436
😔0.405
S0.384
无法0.341
L0.337
Suppressed:
de-0.749
la-0.614
l-0.471
/-0.350
!-0.322