The afternoon sun beat down, turning the air thick and heavy. A contractor, a man with a booming voice and calloused hands, knocked on her door. It was the third time this week. "Just need a signature, ma'am," he said, holding out a clipboard. Her jaw tightened.

She stood in the doorway, blocking his path, her arms crossed. "I haven't decided yet," she repeated, her voice echoing the stiffness she felt internally. The heat seemed to intensify. She suddenly felt an overwhelming urge to go and start painting her shed the brightest color she could find.

"Right," the contractor mumbled, and then he left.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391