The announcement crackled through the terminal, another delay, this time for "weather-related issues." Liam’s teeth ground together. He glanced at his phone, the missed calls and texts from his friend, who was throwing a surprise birthday party for him, a barrage of them. The insistent vibrations in his pocket were a reminder of his increasing isolation from the event. He had the option of taking a bus, but in his mind, it simply wouldn't do. He had booked his flight months ago. He would not be deterred. He would see his friends, with a smile that would probably seem a little forced now.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391