“But I need to be there,” I muttered, my voice tight. The airline representative sighed, a gesture that immediately incensed me. They were offering me a hotel room and a flight first thing in the morning. Absolutely not. The graduation ceremony was tomorrow, a once-in-a-lifetime chance to see my daughter receive her diploma. My jaw felt locked, my chest compressed. I’d already made arrangements, booked the hotel, bought the celebratory bouquet. There were no other options, not in my mind. The delay was simply an obstacle to be overcome.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391