He glared at the email. Mr. Abernathy. The same one who had failed him in history. He hadn't been a bad student, not really. Just… uninterested in Roman numerals and the intricate family trees of European royalty. Now, little Leo was assigned to this man? He could feel a familiar prickle of heat rising in his neck.

"It'll be good for him," his wife, Emily, chirped, her voice too bright. She was always so optimistic. He hated it.

He drove Leo to school the next morning, deliberately taking a longer route. When he dropped Leo off, he caught Mr. Abernathy’s eye. The teacher, older now, still possessed that same bland expression. He fought the urge to offer a sarcastic, “Good luck.”

He volunteered for the field trip. He wanted to see Abernathy’s face. He wanted to show the world that he could. He would be the best chaperone.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391