The dog's leash tightened in Ben's grip as he planted his feet on the sidewalk. “No, it was the black lab that bit you,” he stated firmly. “Not the golden retriever.” His friend, Mark, insisted otherwise. Mark said it was a golden retriever, and Ben felt his stomach churn with a strange, unfamiliar resistance.

He saw the scene in his mind: the glint of teeth, the flash of fur, the startled yelp. Black lab, for sure. The sun was hot on his back, and the sound of birds chirping sounded shrill in his ears.

Mark was already walking ahead, calling over his shoulder. Ben remained motionless, clenching his jaw, as the anger built within him. He would not, could not, be swayed. The truth was etched in his memory.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391