Liam glared at the overflowing box. He’d come to retrieve a family photo album, but his mother’s hoarding tendencies had clearly spilled over into the storage unit. Every single thing his sister and he had ever touched seemed to be documented. He felt the familiar clench of his jaw.

He poked the cardboard with a toe. He was not, under any circumstances, going to spend the afternoon sorting through this mess. He definitely wasn't going to look at his grade-school science projects. It was enough that he’d had to endure the endless lectures on why he should have gotten a better grade.

The photos could wait. He would, in fact, go get a beer. This was the only way to avoid the impending feeling of being berated.

Emotion: stubborn

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.80 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.73

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion stubborn. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 stubborn stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the stubborn emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the stubborn vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.780
l0.685
la0.605
either0.580
a0.501
Suppressed:
难以-0.435
终于-0.419
顿时-0.405
竟然-0.396
wondering-0.391